Saturday, August 10, 2013

20 Tips I Wish I Knew Before I Started Breast Feeding

By Anne Martens of Bella Bellies

It is the end of World Breastfeeding week, and I wanted to share these tips with the Bella Bellies Community to help support breastfeeding. I loved breastfeeding my babies! To me it was a sacred-like time for the hustle and bustle of the world to go away, and for us both to sit down and be together. Breastfeeding supports baby's overall health and well-being and helps reduce mom's risk of breast cancer. Below are twenty tips that I learned while nursing my daughter and son.

20 Tips I wish I knew before I started breastfeeding
1)      Make an appointment with the lactation consultant, in advance of birth, for a prenatal visit and a postpartum visit. 
During your pregnancy, consider meeting with a lactation consultant in advance of birth so this professional can give you advice unique to your breasts and current health condition. This is great preparation for the 2nd or 3rd nursing session, which tends to be the most difficult. Also, consider deciding if you like this lactation consultant, or would prefer to enlist the services of another for your postpartum care. Unfortunately lactation consultants are not always available at the hospital for hands-on assessments and evaluations. As a postpartum fitness professional and child birth educator, I recently attended a meeting at an amazing hospital where there are phenomenal lactation consultants. However these lactation consultants are not available 24/7 and on the weekends. For instance, if a patient delivered on a Friday evening, after 5:00 PM, it is likely she will not be seen by a lactation consultant before being discharged from the hospital. It is rare any hospital will be able to promise an appointment with a lactation consultant who is available 24/7.  Furthermore, nurses typically have 3-4 patients that are under their supervision, consequently the nursing staff may not be available to provide the hands-on teaching skills.

2)      Thomas Hale’s book on nursing and medication is handy to have around 

3)      Nothing technically can prepare your breasts in advance of nursing
However, during the prenatal phase, preventing chaffing or dry skin around and on the nipples may help prevent cracking of the skin, postpartum, when baby is nursing. 

4)      Prepare for taking care of you! 
There is so much emphasis on preparing for the baby with baby showers, baby clothes, baby’s name, baby’s room and the list goes on. But this little critter is depending on mom for nourishment and support –baby needs you and it is imperative you take care of yourself.  Prior to birth, set up stations filled with healthy snacks, water, pillows for back support and more around your house. Postpartum, prioritize sleep / rest and consider adopting methods to safely co-sleep. 

5)      You may consider a baby scale
This can provide you with feedback, so that you can nurse and then weigh baby to note how many ounces baby has consumed. 

6)      Find a breastfeeding moms support group 
For instance join a La leche league support group, hospital support group or start your own 

7)      Skin-to-skin contact is critical after birth
Two hours of skin to skin contact immediately after birth and ongoing improves baby’s vital scores and receptivity to nursing.  

8)      Choose a supportive pediatrician 
Nursing mothers need support, ensure you have a pediatrician that provides you with support and evidence based care relative to nursing.  

9)      Limit guests postpartum and prioritize taking care of yourself and your baby. 
You may consider wearing a bathrobe when greeting guests to send a subtle message that you are needing to rest. Also, you can greet them while you are still in bed. A little bit less subtle is hanging a well-crafted sign on the door that reads, “Mom and Baby Resting, Please Enter Quietly”. Or speak with your support (for instance your partner, family or postpartum doula) about being direct, but polite with guests and scheduling an appointment 4-6 weeks after the birth.  

10)  Set-Up Easy Hand Washing Stations for You and Your Guests 

11)  If baby is gassy, speak with your pediatrician about simethicone drops, such as mylicon, or gripe water
You may also speak with your health care provider / pediatrician about making your own gripe water by mixing and boiling, 1 teaspoon of fennel, 2-3 chamomile tea bags, 1 cup of water. Once cool, give baby 1 teaspoon of the mixture as needed. 

12)  Let baby set the pace, it may take a few weeks but eventually your baby will find his / her rhythm.

13)  Engorgement
When your milk comes in it is common for your breasts to feel engorged. Personally it felt like there were rocks in place of my breasts, but it passed quickly. To help manage pain, consider running warm water over your breasts and expressing a bit of milk to help manage. And / or consider placing cold cabbage leaves over the breasts to help reduce inflammation. Personally, sleeping and continuing to rest on my back helped me the most.  

14)  There may be an initial amount of discomfort during the initial days or weeks, but nursing should not cause you acute pain. If it does speak with your health care provider.
a.       Tenderness is normal but chronic discomfort and pain is not. Ensure your set-up is correct; baby should be at an angle such that baby’s ear, shoulder and hip are in alignment, with there being baby belly to mommy belly contact. Also, ensure the entire nipple and areola is inside the mouth and the lips are turned out, being particularly aware the bottom lip underneath the areola.

b.      Consider using lanolin ointment on the nipples and areola for comfort, if the lanolin ointment does not work, then express a little bit of breast milk onto the nipple as a soothing ointment.

c.       Switch it up

                                               i.      Cross cradle position tends to be best
                                             ii.      Football hold 

15)  Know the truth about alcohol and breast feeding
Breast milk mimics blood alcohol so it will be present in your breast milk at least an hour after drinking, even if you pump and dump. Alcohol is eliminated from the breast milk just like it is from the bloodstream. 

16)  Keep your breasts dry to help prevent a fungus

17)  Prevent problems by considering herbs…lecithin is great for avoiding clogged milk ducts and blessed thistle, goats rue and fennel are great for increasing milk flow.  

18)  Not all babies who are nursing accept the bottle --and my children were two of them
Here are some tips that helped me:

a.       Exclusively nurse if practical

b.      Speak with your health care provider about cup feeding or spoon feeding

c.       Speak with your health care provider about finger feeding, in which the finger is inserted into the mouth (nipple-like) with a tube that slowly drains.

d.      Choose a bottle top nipple that is similar to your nipple

e.       Pumping

1.      Pump in the morning when milk supply tends to be the greatest

2.      Pump long enough for the hind milk to come in and let down. The fore milk is a water like composition and has a blue tinge to it. The hind milk is a fattier, filling milk and tends to have a richer more cream-like color.

3.      To pump more milk consider consulting a lactation consultant for a medical grade pump.

f.       Consistently provide baby the bottle at the same time during the day, ideally when baby is in a quiet alert state, meaning a state where baby is awake, alert and content

g.      Ensure the bottle and nipple is breast temperature

h.      Smell –either encourage mom’s smell by having the bottle provider wear mom’s shirt and / or nursing in the same environment. Or, if this upsets baby, remove mom’s smell from the area and provide baby a bottle in a space where mom is not present

i.        Distract baby by walking with baby and trying to give baby the bottle

j.        Consider maintaining eye contact with baby and skin-to-skin contact with baby, similar to how mom does when she is nursing baby 

19)  Create a safe and happy place to nurse, where you feel comfortable and all your needs are met. Relaxing while nursing will reduce tension, if the body is tense it will inhibit milk production.

20)  Sometimes there are bumps in the road, but do not give up. I loved nursing both my children and I wish the same for you.  

If you have any ideas or tips, email me at info@bellabellies.com to share and support our Bella Bellies Community.

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